Miniature rose plant named ‘KORsmisu’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct variety of miniature rose with long lasting, novel yellow flowers, and dark green and attractive foliage. It exhibits compact, uniform growth and flowering under greenhouse conditions when grown as a potted floral plant. The new variety propagates well from cuttings and by grafting. This new and distinct variety has shown to be uniform and stable in the resulting generations from asexual propagation.

CROSS REFERENCES AND FEDERAL R&D STATEMENT

There are no cross referenced or related applications. This variety was developed without the aid of any research grant.

Genus, species and variety denomination: The botanical classification of the new rose plant is Rosa hybrida, ‘KORsmisu’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The new variety of rose plant of the present invention originated from a controlled crossing made in a rose breeding program between ‘KORmispag’, a non-patented rose and ‘KORspunty’, a patented rose described and illustrated in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,402 issued on Feb. 6, 2007.

The controlled crossing was made during the summer of 2004. The resulting seeds were planted in a glasshouse during the following winter, subsequently germinated and grew. Evaluations and observations were made on the resulting seedlings in a controlled environment in Offenseth-Sparrieshoop, Germany. The resulting seedlings exhibited distinctive physical and biological characteristics. The new rose plant was selected as a single plant from the seedling beds due to its superior characteristics and asexually propagated for further evaluation. This new rose plant ‘KORsmisu’ was selected in May 2005 from the seedling beds to be asexually propagated for further evaluation. The first asexual reproduction of ‘KORsmisu’ was done by rooting softwood cuttings in August, 2005 at the inventor's nursery in Offenseth-Sparrieshoop, Germany.

These initial and other subsequent propagations conducted in controlled environments demonstrate that ‘KORsmisu’ reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The new rose plant may be distinguished from its seed parent, ‘KORmispag’ by the following combination of characteristics:

-   -   1. The flower size of the seed parent is small, while the flower         size of ‘KORsmisu’ is medium.     -   2. The growth habit of the seed parent is compact, while the         growth habit of ‘KORsmisu’ is medium.

The new rose plant may be distinguished from its pollen parent, ‘KORspunty’ by the following combination of characteristics:

-   -   1. The growth habit of the pollen parent is vigorous, while the         growth habit of ‘KORsmisu’ is moderate.     -   2. Flower buds and flowers are typically borne in clusters for         the pollen parent, while borne singularly for ‘KORsmisu’.

The objective of the hybridization was to create a new and distinct rose plant with unique qualities, such as:

-   -   1. Compact and uniform growth and flowering under greenhouse         conditions when grown as a potted floral plant;     -   2. Abundant, long lasting, and attractive flowers on upright         stems;     -   3. Resistance to diseases encountered in greenhouse and nursery         culture; and     -   4. Suitability for production from softwood cuttings in floral         and nursery containers.

This combination of qualities is not present in prior rose cultivars known to the inventor. These objectives have been substantially achieved and in that distinguish ‘KORsmisu’ from all other varieties of which we are aware.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The accompanying drawing shows as true as is reasonably possible to obtain in color photographs of this type, the typical characteristics of the buds, flowers, reproductive organs, leaves, juvenile foliage, and stems of ‘KORsmisu’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The following is a description of ‘KORsmisu’, as observed in its growth in January, 2009 in a nursery in Jackson County, Oreg. on plants of three months of age. Color references are made using The Royal Horticultural Society (London, England) Colour Chart, 2001 except where common terms of color are used.

For a comparison, several physical characteristics of the rose variety ‘KORamgat’, a rose variety from the same inventor described and illustrated in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,612 and issued on Mar. 1, 2005 are compared to ‘KORsmisu’ in Chart 1.

CHART 1 ‘KORsmisu’ ‘KORamgat’ Petal color: Outer side: Yellow Outer side: Yellow upon opening, Group 13B. Group 13B. innermost petals Inner side: Yellow Inner side: Yellow Group 9A. Group 13B. Petal color: Outer side: Yellow Outer side: Yellow upon opening, Group 9A. Group 6C. outermost petals Inner side: Yellow Inner side: Yellow Group 9A. Group 6B Petal base No distinctive coloration. No distinctive coloration.

-   Parents:     -   -   Seed parent.—‘KORmispag’.         -   Pollen parent.—‘KORspunty’. -   Classification:     -   -   Botanical classification.—Rosa hybrida, ‘KORsmisu’.         -   Commercial classification.—Miniature rose.

FLOWER AND FLOWER BUD

-   Blooming habit: Recurrent.     -   -   Flower bud.—Size: Upon opening, 28-30 mm in length from base             of receptacle to end of bud and 18-20 mm in diameter at its             widest point. Bud form: Long. Pointed ovoid.         -   Bud color.—As sepals first unfold, bud color is Green-Yellow             Group 1A. When ¼ open, the upper surface of petals is Yellow             Group 9A, and the lower surface is Yellow Group 9A. Guard             petals are Yellow-Green Group 154B.         -   Sepals.—Size: Average 25-30 mm long×5-7 mm wide. Shape:             Sepals generally subulate. Sepal apex is generally cirrose.             Moderate foliaceous appendages on three of the five sepals.             Base is flat at union with receptacle. Quantity: Five.             Margins: With fine white hairs and a few stipitate glands.             Surface texture: Inner side: Covered in fine white hairs.             Outer surface: Smooth. Color: Upper surface Green Group             137B. Lower surface Green Group 137A. -   Receptacle:     -   -   Surface.—Smooth.         -   Color.—Yellow-Green Group 144A.         -   Shape.—Funnel shaped.         -   Size.—7-8 mm (h)×6-7 mm (w). -   Peduncle:     -   -   Surface.—With fine hairs and stipitate glands.         -   Length.—30-35 mm average length.         -   Diameter.—2.0 to 2.5 mm average diameter.         -   Color.—Yellow-Green Group 144A.         -   Strength.—Somewhat strong.         -   Borne.—Singly. 1 - 3 buds per flowering stem. -   Flower bloom:     -   -   Fragrance.—Very light.         -   Duration.—Long lasting. A blooming plant with flowers has a             commercial shelf life of 10-12 days. The blooms have a             duration on the plant of approximately 12-14 days.         -   Size.—Large for a 10 cm pot rose. Average flower diameter is             50 mm when open. Average flower depth is 25 mm.         -   Form.—Shape of flower when viewed from the side: Upon             opening, upper part: Flattened convex. Upon opening, lower             part: Flat. Open flower, upper part: Flattened convex. Open             flower, lower part: Concave. -   Color:     -   -   Upon opening, petals.—Outermost petals: Outer Side: Yellow             Group 9A. Inner Side: Yellow Group 9A. Innermost petals:             Outer Side: Yellow Group 13B. Inner Side: Yellow Group 9A.             No distinctive coloration at petal base observed.         -   After opening, petals.—Outermost petals: Outer Side: Yellow             Group 12A. Inner Side: Yellow Group 9A. Innermost petals:             Outer Side: Yellow Group 13B. Inner Side: Yellow Group 9A.             No distinctive coloration at petal base observed.         -   Variegations.—None. -   General tonality: On open flower Yellow Group 13B. No change in the     general tonality at the end of the 9th day. Afterwards, general     tonality is 13C. -   Petals:     -   -   Petal count.—Approximately 50-60 petals under normal             conditions.         -   Petal reflex.—Petals reflex slightly.         -   Petal edge.—Entire. With small point in center of margin.         -   Petal shape.—Deltoid. Apex shape is round. Shape of base is             acute.         -   Petal size.—25-27 mm long; 22-24 mm wide.         -   Thickness.—Average.         -   Petal arrangement.—Generally in a regular pattern with             overlapping edges. -   Petaloids: Present.     -   -   Petaloid count.—Average of 10-15 per flower.         -   Petaloid edge.—Smooth.         -   Petaloid texture.—Smooth.         -   Petaloid shape.—Oblanceolate.         -   Petaloid size.—Petaloids are 10-15 mm long and 6-10 mm wide.         -   Petaloid color.—Color of inner side is Yellow Group 9A.             Color of outer side is Yellow Group 13B. -   Reproductive organs: Flowers are incomplete, lacking complete     pistils. The incomplete parts are narrow appendages with coloration     of Yellow-Green Group 145C. These incomplete floral parts have flat     bases at the point of attachment and are narrow with a tapered apex.     These incomplete floral pistils are 5-7 mm (l)×1-1.5 mm (w).     -   -   Stamens.—Approximately 3-4 on average and regularly             arranged. Anthers: Size: 2-3 mm long. Color: Green-Yellow             Group 1B. Pollen: Absent. Filaments: Color: Yellow Group 3A.             Length: 3 mm.

THE PLANT

-   -   -   Plant growth.—Moderate vigor. Compact and uniform habit.             When grown as 10 cm pot plant, the average height of the             plant itself is 25-30 cm and the average width is 20-25 cm.         -   Stems.—Stem color: Young wood: Yellow-Green Group 144A.             Older wood: Yellow-Green Group 146B. Stem surface: Young             wood: Smooth. Older wood: Smooth.         -   Prickles.—Present Incidence: 1-3 per 10 cm of stem. Size:             Average length: 4 mm. Color: Immature prickles:             Greyed-Yellow Group 161B. Mature prickles: Greyed-Orange             Group 177C. Senescing to Greyed-Orange Group 177A. Shape:             Linear.         -   Leaves and leaflets.—Normally 3-5 leaflets on normal leaves             in middle of the stem. Venation pattern: Pyramidal net             pattern. Leaf size: 90-95 mm (l)×60-65 mm (w). Quantity:             Abundant. Texture: Upper side of leaflet: Glossy. Smooth.             Under side of leaflet: Matte. Rough. Color, mature foliage:             Upper Leaf Surface: Green Group 139A. Lower Leaf Surface:             Green Group N138C. Color, juvenile foliage: Upper Leaf             Surface: Green Group 139A. Lower Leaf Surface: Green Group             N138C. Anthocyanin intonation: Present. Location:             intonations present on leaf margins and developing leaves of             plants grown under high light conditions.         -   Stipules.—Size: 12-16 mm long. 8 mm between the tips of the             stipule. Main body of stipule 4 mm in width. Shape:             Longitudinally flanged or winged along middle. Stipule             color: Green Group 137A and Yellow Green Group 144B.             Anthocyanin Greyed-Purple Group 184B. Presence of stipitate             glands: Present on margins. Margins: Serrated. With             stipitate glands.         -   Petiole.—Length: 12-15 mm. Diameter: 1-1.5 mm. Petiole             color: Green Group 137A. Anthocyanin present on juvenile             tissue. Greyed-Purple Group 184B. Underneath: A few small             prickles underneath. Stipitate glands: Limited numbers of             stipitate glands on margins.         -   Petiole rachis.—Length: 12-13 mm. Diameter: 1-1.5 mm. Color:             Green Group 137A. Anthocyanin present on juvenile tissue.             Greyed-Purple Group 184B. Prickles: A few small prickles             underneath. Stipitate glands: Limited numbers of stipitate             glands on margins.         -   Leaflets.—Size: Average size of the terminal leaflet is 50             mm (l)×32 mm (w). Shape: Ovate. Base: Ovate. Apex: Acute.             Surface: Upper side: Glossy. Lower side: Matte. Margins:             Serrated. Texture: Thin.

-   Hips/seed formation: None observed. The plant has not been grown to     the stage of hip and seed development due to its use as a flowering     potted plant.

-   Winter hardiness: Due to the variety's principal use in greenhouses,     winter hardiness has not been evaluated.

-   Disease resistance: Above average resistance to Powdery mildew     (Sphaerotheca pannosa) and Botrytis (Botrytis cinerea) diseases     under normal growing conditions. 

1. A new and distinct variety of miniature rose plant characterized by the following combination of characteristics: (a) Forms abundant, attractive long lasting yellow flowers; (b) Exhibits a compact and bushy growth habit; (c) Is suited for growing in greenhouse in pots from softwood cuttings, and; (d) Exhibits durable flowers and foliage suitable for distribution in the floral industry; substantially as herein illustrated and described. 